General Chicago Outfit Info Dumping Ground

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PolackTony
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Re: General Chicago Outfit Info Dumping Ground

Post by PolackTony »

funkster wrote: Sun Mar 09, 2025 11:21 am Funny this is coming up, in a recent live RJ brought this up with DiLeonardo asking if NY had something similar (obvious no), and claims that it was in Valachi's testimony that this was done in Chicago. I haven't studied Valachi's testimony closely, so no idea if he actually said that but find it hard to believe if he did that he was correct.
I don't know what RJ said. But the only thing that Valachi said about Chicago was the claim that they paid members who had been involved in narcotics to get out of that racket around the time that he said that the Commission decreed its "ban" on narcotics in the late 50s.

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And this is pretty much the only thing that Valachi said about Chicago, at all. That he had heard that their members who had previously been involved in drugs were paid as recompense to get out of that racket, and that later some were found to still have been involved and were killed.

My read is that the exact sum of $200-$250 on a weekly stipend part of this claim is probably an embellishment (telephone game between guys in the Genovese Family telling each other stuff like "oh, in Chicago they're paying guys to get out of dope, they should do the same here for us"). Note that Valachi states that he was told by someone who he clearly felt was knowledgeable that Chicago was using some income from extortion to replace the lost earnings for the members who had been involved in narcotics. This is probably the kernel of truth, that guys who had been into dope were given rights to some street tax revenues as a way of making up for their lost earning potential from narcotics (rather than, say, the Chicago outfit having had accountants and a payroll that was apportioning weekly stipends indefinitely to members, or whatever someone might have tried to baselessly claim about this at some point in past discussions).

Valachi himself had basically no ties to Chicago, though, obviously, there were guys in his Family whom he knew who did.
  • He was aware that his friend Sebastiano "Buster" Domingo had fled Chicago and joined up with Maranzano in NYC.
  • He knew that Joe Aiello was Maranzano's man in Chicago and kicking up large sums of money to Maranzano until the Capone faction killed Aiello.
  • Luciano had wanted Valachi to testify before the first Commission meeting in 1931 in Chicago to present the evidence that Maranzano was justifiably murdered for plotting to kill guys -- Valachi said that he asked to not go and that Bobby Doyle Santuccio went in his stead.
  • He was aware that Chicago had one Family, unlike NYC, and estimated that they had around 150 members. He had no clue what territories outside of Chicago itself they might have controlled. Despite repeated questioning along these lines by the Senators at the 1963 hearings, Valachi affirmed that not only did he have no idea about such things, he had theretofore never even heard of places like Omaha and Des Moines ("Where is that, Senator?")
  • He had once passed through Chicago on his way to Hot Springs, AR, but said that he made no contacts with LCN affiliates in Chicago as he had no such contacts.
  • Vito Genovese had wanted to hold the 1957 national meeting in Chicago, while Magaddino successfully argued for it to be held in Appalachin. Genovese thus blamed Magaddino for the meeting having been raided, as he believed that this would not have occurred had it been held in Chicago.
  • He admitted to having met two of the Fischetti brothers, whom he also stated that he knew to have been LCN members. These seem to have been the only Chicago members that he had been introduced to. He noted that while he thought he had met a guy named "Tony Accardo" while incarcerated in Atlanta, he did not believe this was the Chicago member, as the guy whom he recalled meeting did not resemble photos that he had been shown of JB Accardo (and we, of course, know that Accardo was never incarcerated anyway).
And that's really it for Valachi's attested knowledge about Chicago (he knew even less about Detroit, of which he said he knew nothing at all apart from there being a Family there, while he seems to have been unaware that there even was a Family in KC). The Peter Maas Valachi book does not add any other mentions of Chicago to the above either.
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Re: General Chicago Outfit Info Dumping Ground

Post by B. »

PolackTony wrote: Wed Mar 05, 2025 12:16 pm The earliest that we can 100% confirm that Lombardo had been formally elevated to capo was around 1975, and it makes sense that at some point in the years after assuming that title, he would have proposed a few guys close to him.
Lombardo was a captain by August 1974 when he was also helping Accardo run the Family with Torello and Pilotta:

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This is also when we learn Spilotro was definitively under Lombardo which you mentioned:

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Also re: Torello, while it can happen where a guy is made and immediately promoted to captain / help direct the Family, Gurera's earlier identification plus Torello being not only a captain but part of the top leadership by 1974 suggests he'd been a member for some time.

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Great info, re: Patrick and Vento telling Rainone that members are made via ceremony and then have the right to run their own "crew". Tony brought up the Prio conversation where it was whispered that a guy like Campise was now an "avugad" (avvocato / advocate) which was typically used in the mafia to refer to a Commission member but we believe it was being used here to simply refer to having become a member, as a made member was indeed a general sort of avvocato (or even rappresentante) over the people under him. A member can advocate / argue for people, something associates generally can't do at least within the formal organization.

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Re: "pensions", never seen any info on Chicago having anything like this except what Valachi said about compensation for not dealing drugs but when Bomp visited St. Louis in 1968 he was told by Tony Giordano that the elderly members there were on some kind of payroll.

Another apparent Chicago reference from Valachi is Maranzano telling him the murder of "Don Antonio" was one of the infractions Masseria committed that led to the war. This was almost certainly Antonio Lombardo and complements Gentile's claim that Masseria directed Capone to kill Lombardo and Aiello.
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Re: General Chicago Outfit Info Dumping Ground

Post by funkster »

He must have been confused, because the elderly members on a payroll is what he indicated Valachi said essentially.
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Re: General Chicago Outfit Info Dumping Ground

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B. wrote: Sun Mar 09, 2025 1:10 pm
PolackTony wrote: Wed Mar 05, 2025 12:16 pm The earliest that we can 100% confirm that Lombardo had been formally elevated to capo was around 1975, and it makes sense that at some point in the years after assuming that title, he would have proposed a few guys close to him.
Lombardo was a captain by August 1974 when he was also helping Accardo run the Family with Torello and Pilotta:

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This is also when we learn Spilotro was definitively under Lombardo which you mentioned:

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Yup, this was the reference I had been referring to earlier, of course. And it doesn't necessarily mean that Lombardo had not already been a captain for some years by this time, it's just that we can only say with certainty that he was identified as holding this position by a verified member source at this time.

My reading of the Spilotro thing is that he was almost certainly a member of the Buccieri crew as late as about 1971, when he left Chicago for Vegas (we have multiple associate sources that unequivocally placed him with that crew, including Cullotta, who we can expect to have at least known this much). By 1974, at the latest, he was reporting to Lombardo. Given the CI account that Spilotro had gotten into a serious rift with Torello over a contested promotion (which fits Torello's succession of the ailing Buccieri), he may have been transferred out of that crew for this reason.
B wrote: Also re: Torello, while it can happen where a guy is made and immediately promoted to captain / help direct the Family, Gurera's earlier identification plus Torello being not only a captain but part of the top leadership by 1974 suggests he'd been a member for some time.
Oh, for sure. Fosco's claim isn't at face value absurd or anything. But the other evidence, including an identification years prior by a contemporaneous, verified LCN source, indicates that Fosco's secondhand account was probably confused or mistaken.
B wrote: Great info, re: Patrick and Vento telling Rainone that members are made via ceremony and then have the right to run their own "crew". Tony brought up the Prio conversation where it was whispered that a guy like Campise was now an "avugad" (avvocato / advocate) which was typically used in the mafia to refer to a Commission member but we believe it was being used here to simply refer to having become a member, as a made member was indeed a general sort of avvocato (or even rappresentante) over the people under him. A member can advocate / argue for people, something associates generally can't do at least within the formal organization.
As Above, so Below. The soldier represents his associates, the captain represents his soldiers (and their associates), the boss represents the entire Family, and in his capacity as a Commission member, in turn represents other Families. Like Russian dolls. It's all avugads all the way down lol.

We know that Joe Costello was recorded addressing Giancana, in his capacity as representative/boss of the Family, as "avvocato" also, a term that is fully synonymous with rappresentante. That Chicago seems to have used this to refer to a "boss" at multiple levels of the hierarchy is important, in that it points to the vital dimension of the "chain of representation", which is not captured by the English use of "boss" -- which solely connotes the "chain of command" aspect of the organizational structure -- to gloss the original Sicilian usages. That Chicago, within the circle of actual mafia membership, seems to have emphasized the use of avvocato in these ways goes to underscore how important the "chain of representation" was to their own understanding of their organization.
B wrote: Re: "pensions", never seen any info on Chicago having anything like this except what Valachi said about compensation for not dealing drugs but when Bomp visited St. Louis in 1968 he was told by Tony Giordano that the elderly members there were on some kind of payroll.
Good reminder on Bomp's claim about STL. As I noted above, given that the mafia is a type of mutual aid society, we can expect that things like this may well have been done, at least in some Families at some times. STL was, of course, an extremely conservative Family, and had a small and dwindling membership by the time that Bomp was told this by Giordano, so if Giordano was maintaining some of the elder members as a gesture of respect, it wouldn't be a big undertaking.

This reminded me that there was *one* reference to a (probable) Chicago member receiving a "pension". Frank "Afe" Mulea, a likely made member of the Prio crew who died in 1978. Mulea had been in very poor health for a number of years by that point, and a CI in the early 1970s had claimed that he was totally dependent on "government and hoodlum pensions". This was sort of a special case of a guy who was very sick and broke, living off the VA, and I can totally see Prio and DiBella having thrown money his way to take care of him (again, presumably as an ad hoc and personal gesture rather than a systematic entitlement that all or most members could expect to enjoy).

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B wrote: Another apparent Chicago reference from Valachi is Maranzano telling him the murder of "Don Antonio" was one of the infractions Masseria committed that led to the war. This was almost certainly Antonio Lombardo and complements Gentile's claim that Masseria directed Capone to kill Lombardo and Aiello.
Agreed that this was almost certainly Tony Lombardo, though it's unclear that Valachi actually knew who he was.
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