FriendofHenry wrote:At the request of another Forum member do I offer to make an honest attempt to answer reasonable questions. Please understand that I will not make-up an answer nor will I not be truthful. I will simply tell the truth or say: "I don't know". I will not respond to "cheap shots" or violate any Forum guidelines. I expect the same accommodation from all others - please.
All of that being said, please consider the following: I personally interacted with the upper management of the Pittsburgh LCN from the early 60's thru the death of Henry Zottola in 1998. Only and always as a "Family Friend", never a member of any "Crew". Although I met John Larocca i never actually sat down with him.
My association with these gentlemen started with my Dad's close friendship Jo Jo Pecora. Dad was a degenerate gambler and a big customer of the clubs in West Virginia. Dad's gambling adventures would start at Waterford Downs then continue at Club 30. That's where he met Jo Jo and Chuck Teemer. One thing let to another with my Dad and Mom becoming close friends with both.
Jo Jo and his brothers grew up going with their Dad, Charlie, to his cabin in Tionesta to hunt deer. The original cabin burnt down and Joe built a rather large, some would say opulent for a hunting camp, at the intersection of Wigg Hill and Rt. 666 in Tionesta. Camp was completed after the raid in Appalachia. The annual hunting season would begin the Friday after Thanksgiving and end over 2 weeks later after Doe season. Although there were several guests that would come and go, the regulars were: Jo Jo, his brothers, his Dad and his brother, Charlie, Michael, Nickey D, my Dad and I. Jo Jo would bring in Chuck the owner of the Hollywood Social Club to cook and sometimes Pancho, the head chef from The Knife & Fork restaurant. During hunting season Camp was not often used for out of state "Family" meetings. If and when this occurred, my Dad and I were respectfully asked to leave. However there were regular out of state "Family" meeting in the Summer months.
Although I lived in Youngstown and knew the "cast of characters" there, I was much closer to the Pittsburgh people and one special gentleman from Warren. Along the way I met JCB and find him to be honest and intelligent. He grew-up with one of the highest level of LCN in the Valley. He is also a very well versed historian regarding Youngstown, Pittsburgh and the surrounding areas.
Although I'm reasonably well versed, because of the face-to-face I enjoyed with these gentleman, I'm not Mr. Know-it-All. Please chime and add to my knowledge or ask sincere questions.
Romney wrote:Rick, I and Lennert concluded our New York Sicilian Mafia article with Lennert, release date is May 27th, I'll post more closer to the date. But I've been looking into mainland Italian OC and it has brought me to the Ohio River Valley. You Calabresi were deep, in every town. The Sicilians worked with you, not over you.
There's not really any major town or village but most either came from Catanzaro and to a lesser extent Reggio Calabria. Opposite to the Sicilians who gravitated towards large metropolitan cities, the Calabresi preferred the small towns and littered New York State, Pennslyvania, Ohio, Indian, Ill and MN in small settlements.
Sicily was an island, Reggio Calabria, Calabria on up to Naples were not, so there is less distinction and people had relatives that moved all over so in theory, someone in RC could have relatives in Catanzaro and even Napoli, the difference is less than 150 miles.
So what I'm get at, is that outside of the popular Sicilian cities which included Mafia Families, there was a smaller network of Calabrians that ran throughout the entire northeast. As this relates to Ohio and Cleveland, these LCN families in the 40's and 50's extended beyond Cleveland and Pittsburgh, probably had operations in multiple parts of the state. And not everyone was Sicilian but Calabrian. So the rackets rested on areas of Italian immigration in the Ohio River Valley.
We Got Joe Lonardo, Pete and Tony Milano of Cleveland. What other early players we got?
(I'm new to this part of the USA (been to Cedar Point but that's mostly it!) and I'm Sicilian not Calabresi so I'm pretty green, any of you guys can set me straight or assist with my knowledge it would be greatly appreciated). All I can say is that Calabresi were connected across the country.
Even outside of the OC-mafia shit, the Calabresi experience hasn't been explored. You guys in the Ohio River Valley Americanized more rapidly than the Sicilians, but Calabrian ancestors played roles in local politics and became part of the American life. Rick Santorum, who's not Calabresi but whose ancestors came to work in the mines is one example of that. Besides the coal mines, the Calabresi built the railroads and created the Hot Pocket! Grazie for that!
Jimmerz wrote:Henry, Thanks for sticking around and getting some discussion going on Pittsburgh/Youngstown here on the board. As I mentioned before I was born and raised within an hour or so of Pittsburgh, and find this family extremely interesting due to my local roots and the total lack of coverage it's gotten. As I said before, Pittsburgh's got at least one "Blood And Honor" in its history if not 2 or 3. It blows my mind, that as big as the "mob" genres been and continues to be that there's never been any books written, documentaries done, or films on this family.
I recall seeing photos in the past couple months that were posted either here or on gbb with a lot of the Pitts. guys at hunting camp. I know it was you or JCB that posted them, just can't recall which board as I got distracted and didn't bookmark the thread. If it was at gbb, is there any chance you guys could post them again here? Maybe have Solai "watermark" them, or make them "copy proof" (so they don't end up all over the web), and then post them in a Pittsburgh/Youngstown thread in the photos section here. Those pics. are priceless in my opinion and deserve their place in a book dedicated to the Pittsburgh family!
From what I've managed to scrounge up online (old newspaper microfiche, or whatever you'd call them) And my Pennsylvania Crime Commission books, and a few articles by Torsten Ove, it seems like the FBI really made a half-hearted attempt at going after the LaRocca family. At least that's the opinion I've come to, maybe they just weren't as big of a priority (as other larger families) or the funding just wasn't there at the time.
Anyways, you mentioned meeting LaRocca once (I'm guessing it was just a brief encounter, nothing remarkable?), did you ever meet his son? Wasn't his son (Maybe still is?) pretty deeply entrenched in the newspaper union? Did you ever meet him, or have any backstory on his union position or involvement in family business?
How about Chucky Porter? Ever meet him or know much about how he came to rise to underboss?
I have a ton of questions, but have to meet a buddy of mine that's having a hard time dealing with his divorce. Let's keep this discussion rolling, I'll be back later this evening. And I'm sure there's other guys here that are interested as well.
Thanks again Henry!
Romney wrote:FriendofHenry wrote:Who where you influential Calabresi Mafiosi in this area? We have Tony and Frank Milano. There were the Volpes and Vallones? My knowledge is lacking here.
This question is best answered by JCB. He's an honest and well versed historian.
Frank and Tony Milano wrote their father Pietro in Reggio Calabria, but Frank hailed from San Stefano and Tony came from Milanesi, both Milanesi and S.Stefano were walking distance of each other, close to Aspromonte where other American members came from and also the hometown of the Picciotteria (predecessor of the 'ndrangheta) in the 1870's, RC citta is not very far from both towns.
There were several families of Volpes, I believe some were even Sicilian.
But I'm willing to bet more Calabresi came from Catanzaro, especially in places like Pittsburgh and Chicago and Toronto. But maybe I'm wrong. In my findings I've found more people from Catanzaro than Reggio Calabria in the ORV. Set me straight people, I need a Bubs to make me black. My knowledge in this area is severely lacking.
Also, apart from Mott Street, W 10th, Brooklyn heights and the Bronx, you midwestern fellaz had very little contacts to NY. Granted Sicilians were the largest Italian demographic, it just seems the Calabrians preferred the smaller towns. Now if East Bronx comes in, I'm not speaking of Salernitanesi and Napolitani, you fellaz were northern by mezzogiorno standards.
And what makes this harder, is that by 1930, we were all Italians, our dialects merged, we celebrated mainland Italian holidays, prior to Sicilians and Calabrians arriving, they never celebrated the San Gennaro Festival or any other holiday. Over time, Sicilian, Calabrian all became bullshit. By the 1950's Italian were Italian, you ask someone where their people come from, they won't say Sicily or Naples or Calabria, they'll say 116th St! Sicilians kept intermarrying and even inbreeding, Calabesi (both Reggio and Catanzaresi) and Napolitan (Compagnia and Salerno provinces) Americanized at a faster rate, chose Irish or American women as wives, much more so than the Sicilians. Now it's not set in stone, look at Luciano and his whoring and non-mafioso culture and you'd conclude he was Calabrian, but more often than not, the Siclian mafioso intermarried into other mafioso families, the Calabrian gangster just married. And prior to the 1930's Calabrians were some pimp mofo's, they had their women out hookin for them and marked them with the sfego "dat's my beyatch"! It's a distinction from the Sicilian malavita who in large measure, abstained from prostitution. Bottomline, Calabrians: ganstaz and they knew it! They dressed far dapper than the Sicilians, when a Sicilian got arrest their expression was: "Who? Meeee??' The Calabresi mug read: "Yeah! Me! And who da fuck you lookin at!? I slashah your face when I ah get outta dis, you ah cock-ah-sucker mother-ah-fuck-errrr! Take me to jail I ah fuckin extort-ah someone ah there too. Muddah-ah fuckaz!!!"
Again, back in the 1910's, I get a Black Hand letter from Morello, maybe I change my routine a little, I get fucked with the Calabrians, I'm moving across the country! You fuckers were just
mean and
evil in the purest senses of the words. Like Henry Hill said: "Fuck you! Pay me!"
FriendofHenry wrote:Jimmerz wrote:Henry, Thanks for sticking around and getting some discussion going on Pittsburgh/Youngstown here on the board. As I mentioned before I was born and raised within an hour or so of Pittsburgh, and find this family extremely interesting due to my local roots and the total lack of coverage it's gotten. As I said before, Pittsburgh's got at least one "Blood And Honor" in its history if not 2 or 3. It blows my mind, that as big as the "mob" genres been and continues to be that there's never been any books written, documentaries done, or films on this family.
I recall seeing photos in the past couple months that were posted either here or on gbb with a lot of the Pitts. guys at hunting camp. I know it was you or JCB that posted them, just can't recall which board as I got distracted and didn't bookmark the thread. If it was at gbb, is there any chance you guys could post them again here? Maybe have Solai "watermark" them, or make them "copy proof" (so they don't end up all over the web), and then post them in a Pittsburgh/Youngstown thread in the photos section here. Those pics. are priceless in my opinion and deserve their place in a book dedicated to the Pittsburgh family!
From what I've managed to scrounge up online (old newspaper microfiche, or whatever you'd call them) And my Pennsylvania Crime Commission books, and a few articles by Torsten Ove, it seems like the FBI really made a half-hearted attempt at going after the LaRocca family. At least that's the opinion I've come to, maybe they just weren't as big of a priority (as other larger families) or the funding just wasn't there at the time.
Anyways, you mentioned meeting LaRocca once (I'm guessing it was just a brief encounter, nothing remarkable?), did you ever meet his son? Wasn't his son (Maybe still is?) pretty deeply entrenched in the newspaper union? Did you ever meet him, or have any backstory on his union position or involvement in family business?
How about Chucky Porter? Ever meet him or know much about how he came to rise to underboss?
I have a ton of questions, but have to meet a buddy of mine that's having a hard time dealing with his divorce. Let's keep this discussion rolling, I'll be back later this evening. And I'm sure there's other guys here that are interested as well.
Thanks again Henry!
If you go to Surveillances & Mug Shots on the Forum and scroll down to Pittsburgh Hierarchy from personal family album you'll find some interesting old photos posted, with permission, by JCB. These were taken at Charlie's Roost on different occasions. My computer skills are somewhat limited, so best reach out for JCB to see if he'll repost them here if necessary. Those pictures, along with several others, are already in a "Family Album"
I had the privilege of having coffee with Mr. Larocca only once. I found him to be soft spoken, and intelligent while being very much in charge. "Speak softly and carry a big stick"!
I met Chuckie Porter during deer season of 1976. He came to camp in his new white Cadillac convertible with red leather guts. Michael introduced him to my Dad and I. Nickey D leaned out and whispered to my Dad that he may be "The Guy" someday. Although there were a few 4 wheel drive Jeeps available, Chuckie insisted on taking his car back in the woods: "Don't you know it has front-wheel drive"! Charlie simply shrugged his shoulders and rolled his eyes at me. Later that day we had to go dig him out with the other Jeeps with chains and come-alongs. Later that night, during "Happy Hour", Charlie simply looked at me and smiled. Several years later I was reintroduced to him by my dearest friend. I only knew of his son, the attorney, but never met him.
Thanx for asking.
FriendofHenry wrote:Romney wrote:You Sicilian or Calabrese? I know that doesn't mean shit to you and didn't mean shit to your immediate relatives and ancestors. These terms mean nothing to 2nd, 3rd and 4th gen Italians. But work with me on this, organized crime in this area didn't just originate with the Sicilian Mafia. Trust me on this.
In Ohio and Pennsylvania, "racket cities" included more than Pittsburgh and Cleveland. You had Warren, Youngstown, Canton, Canonburg, Johnstown, Wheeling, WV. These were not Sicilian towns, they were Calabrian, and even though my stuff "the camorra" stops in the 1930's, these LCN families of the modern era had rackets going on in these locations. Jo Jo Pecora is one example of modern continuities.
And like I said to Jimmerz- who I believe is from Pittsburgh: Turtle Creek, The Hill (Wylie), Sharpsburgh, hazlewood, Glenwood, Braddock. Any knowledge of these Pittsburgh suburbs or who was active in them? In the 1920's, blacks began moving into downtown Pittsburgh "The Hill' which sent Italians running, some moved nationally while others relocated into Eastern Pittsburgh in the 1920's. The Calabrian population just scattered and Americanized. They gave their kids English names and married non-Italian women and even Americanized their own names far greater than the Sicilians. Like I said previously, the Calabresi experience has never been explored.
I have no reason not to trust you. Point well taken, however it does mean "shit" to me. Although not nearly as much as it did to our ancestors. Both sets of my Grand-parents were born in Avellino, making me a second generation Napletian.
I never really gave much thought to some of the good natured ribbing that Charlie would give Jo Jo about being Calabrese. I was just a teenager and I didn't understand it's meaning. I asked my Dad and he explained that the "special group" of people that all these friends were part of were mostly Sicilian. At the time I simply nodded me head but I really didn't know what that meant until years later.
Needless to say you're right on regarding the surrounding "racket cities". As you may know, Charlie was the proprietor of a very popular restaurant/pizzeria in downtown Warren. Tony D and Joe P were also from Warren. Not to mention the "gambling crew" from Niles. I had several encounters with a really smart guy from Canton, Pat F. I also met with a really tough guy from Wheeling several times, Paul H.
JCB1977 wrote:FriendofHenry wrote:soliai wrote:FOH, were there a lot of hits with in the pit/Youngstown family in the 80s and 90s?......Soliai
Not "lots of hits". The real blood baths were in the 50s and 60s.
However the two most significant "hits" were Joey Naples and Ernie Biondilo. Although most though Joey's hit was ordered by Lenny Strollo, the fact is that he didn't order it. That can not be said for the hit on Ernie.
The late 70's and early 80's saw at least 10 professional mob hits during the Cleveland-Pittsburgh war over total control of the Youngstown/Warren rackets. Charlie Carabbia being probably the most high profile along with his cousin, Dominic "Junior" Senzarino in 1980. Most of the professional hits in Pittsburgh and the surrounding areas were drug related with Chucky Porter and Louis Raucci orchestrating the murders. Most interestingly is "if" Angelo Lonardo wasn't indicted along with Rockman, Licavoli & company in Cleveland, how far up the chain of command would have the murders reached? We aren't talking about a couple million bucks in the Youngstown rackets, but more like $40-$50 million per year. If the conflict wasn't "interrupted" by the Feds, I think LaRocca and Genovese would have had to wipe out some of the brass in Cleveland...or vice versa. Remember, the All American Club in Campbell, OH was raking in $20 million "cash" per year that was being whacked up amongst the top Youngstown & Pittsburgh guys...let alone all the other illegal gambling, drug trafficking, loansharking, labor racketeering and prostitution money. From all my research, the Charlie Carabbia kidnapping and murder sparked harsh feelings between Lonardo/Licavoli and Mannarino/LaRocca. Russell Bufalino had to step in and mediate some peace as he was "very close" to Gabriel Mannarino in Pittsburgh and thought Angelo Lonardo was very much a "man's man."
JCB1977 wrote:Romney wrote:Rick, I and Lennert concluded our New York Sicilian Mafia article with Lennert, release date is May 27th, I'll post more closer to the date. But I've been looking into mainland Italian OC and it has brought me to the Ohio River Valley. You Calabresi were deep, in every town. The Sicilians worked with you, not over you.
There's not really any major town or village but most either came from Catanzaro and to a lesser extent Reggio Calabria. Opposite to the Sicilians who gravitated towards large metropolitan cities, the Calabresi preferred the small towns and littered New York State, Pennslyvania, Ohio, Indian, Ill and MN in small settlements.
Sicily was an island, Reggio Calabria, Calabria on up to Naples were not, so there is less distinction and people had relatives that moved all over so in theory, someone in RC could have relatives in Catanzaro and even Napoli, the difference is less than 150 miles.
So what I'm get at, is that outside of the popular Sicilian cities which included Mafia Families, there was a smaller network of Calabrians that ran throughout the entire northeast. As this relates to Ohio and Cleveland, these LCN families in the 40's and 50's extended beyond Cleveland and Pittsburgh, probably had operations in multiple parts of the state. And not everyone was Sicilian but Calabrian. So the rackets rested on areas of Italian immigration in the Ohio River Valley.
We Got Joe Lonardo, Pete and Tony Milano of Cleveland. What other early players we got?
(I'm new to this part of the USA (been to Cedar Point but that's mostly it!) and I'm Sicilian not Calabresi so I'm pretty green, any of you guys can set me straight or assist with my knowledge it would be greatly appreciated). All I can say is that Calabresi were connected across the country.
Even outside of the OC-mafia shit, the Calabresi experience hasn't been explored. You guys in the Ohio River Valley Americanized more rapidly than the Sicilians, but Calabrian ancestors played roles in local politics and became part of the American life. Rick Santorum, who's not Calabresi but whose ancestors came to work in the mines is one example of that. Besides the coal mines, the Calabresi built the railroads and created the Hot Pocket! Grazie for that!
My entire family is from the Reggio Calabria region. I know that Montreal and other parts of Canada that my family settled in along with certain areas in Buffalo/Rochester were dominated at one time by the Calabrese.
JCB1977 wrote:My great grandfather, Domenico Rosario Barbaro, aka Dominick Barber, was murdered on 10-24-1924 and his brother Frank was murdered on 10-24-1925, were both head of the Youngstown rackets by 1916 along with Nicolo "Nicky" Mallamo, and were all from Calabria. Going further into the 1930's and through the 1980's, Youngstown was dominated by the Romeo's, Mallamo's and Prato's, all from San Nicolo in Reggio Calabria. Youngstown also had the Neapolitans (The entire Naples family) and a Sicilian element with Vince a DeNiro and Joe DiCarlo. However, the Calabrians were the true power for many years in Youngstown.
Romney wrote:Tony Milano used the alias Romeo and wrote to them, could it be possible they were related? And as I may have started earlier, in the 1920's Italians began leaving the area, some went to Chicago, others went to California. There was an entire secondary migration of Italians out of the ORV into San Francisco and LA.
@Henry: Avellino? I found only one person from Avellino but his entire family including his brother came from Lamezia Terme. Do you know if there was a large Avellino population? I would think not, that they were just sprinkled in here and there but you may know the correct answer.
FriendofHenry wrote:Romney wrote:Tony Milano used the alias Romeo and wrote to them, could it be possible they were related? And as I may have started earlier, in the 1920's Italians began leaving the area, some went to Chicago, others went to California. There was an entire secondary migration of Italians out of the ORV into San Francisco and LA.
@Henry: Avellino? I found only one person from Avellino but his entire family including his brother came from Lamezia Terme. Do you know if there was a large Avellino population? I would think not, that they were just sprinkled in here and there but you may know the correct answer.
Another very interesting observation. The only people I knew from Avellino were my grandparents. There were only two of them as my Mother's Father died before I was born as did my Father's Mother.
As I stated previously: JCB is an intelligent and well versed historian. It appears that you and he should collaborate on a book of your own.
Jimmerz wrote:Romney, Being as my mother's side of the family all originated from the south end of the "boot",I've always taken for granted that my dad's side came from the same region. I got a surprise yesterday when I brought this subject up while talking with my maternal grandmother. Turns out my dads people actually came from around Caltagirone in Sicily.
Anyways, one of my maternal great grandfathers (Calabrese) immigrated and settled initially in Potter Co. PA, then relocated to Clearfield Co. which is where they stayed, he found work with a RR company and worked there all his life. The other (Also Calabrese) immigrated with his parents when he was about 10 years old around 1910, and when he was old enough got a job in the deep mines, which he did up until retirement. He eventually died of "black lung" from breathing all that coal dust.
My mom and dad divorced when I was pretty young, so I was never extremely close with that side. What I do know, is that they settled in Jefferson Co. and got into the coal business (Starting their own coal co.)and bar business.
On my mothers side, I have relatives that settled in Pittsburgh, Rochester and Buffalo NY and Cleveland OH, and in Melbourne, AU
On my dad's side, the only other clan that I know of for certain, settled in Chicago, IL.
The funny thing about my parents marriage was, when I asked my mom about it, she said that my grandparents were dead set against it and that she wished she'd of listened to them. Wtf was the root of this animosity between Calabrians and Sicilians? Was this some "tribal" thing that dates back hundreds of years?
About the region's and who controlled what in and around the immediate vicinity of Pittsburgh, all I know about that is what I've read online.
I'm going to get a hold of my dad in the next couple days and see what more I can come up with.
JCB1977 wrote:Romney wrote:Tony Milano used the alias Romeo and wrote to them, could it be possible they were related? And as I may have started earlier, in the 1920's Italians began leaving the area, some went to Chicago, others went to California. There was an entire secondary migration of Italians out of the ORV into San Francisco and LA.
@Henry: Avellino? I found only one person from Avellino but his entire family including his brother came from Lamezia Terme. Do you know if there was a large Avellino population? I would think not, that they were just sprinkled in here and there but you may know the correct answer.
Yes, the Milano's and Romeo's were cousins through marriage...along with the Mallamo's from Youngstown. Also, the Melia and Mediate family were tied in with this whole clan.
Romney wrote:Jimmerz, to the contrary I have seen more alliances between Sicilians and Calabrians than animosity. Most of your "early" Cleveland leaders of Sicilian and Calabrian descent ID'd in the 20's were working together as early as 1910. In fact, someone could look at the same stuff and conclude there was one organization in Cleveland. I believe otherwise. Maybe the mafias were more pragmatic than the rest of the population? They bounced work off each other. People can talk about the Morello-Morano NY war of 1916 or Gentile's Camorra wars of the 1910's but apart from that, it was a symbiotic relationship. By the time Sicilians and Calabrians were formally one organization was a mere formality, they were tight prior to the 20's. And also, Calabrians had ties to Messina, Sicily. Alot of Calabrians who joined the Italian army were stationed there and they were in contact with Calabrians in the ORV.
The Pittsburgh Railroad company ran along the Ohio River into the Monangahela (sp?) river and the Calabresi followed the work. They worked and moved, worked and moved. Again, unlike the Sicilians who settled in clusters, the Calabresi were more decentralized, small pockets in small towns. Does this seem right?
Romney wrote:And also, in the 1900's there was a Sicilian mafia network that got busted, they were called the "Society of the Banana." Rick and I have never made sense of that. It could have been misunderstanding or maybe there was something more to it. But some of the fellas nabbed even back then, had ties to Calabrians. I'm still not sure what to make of it.
Again, there was a time when being Sicilian and Calabresi meant something. You go to New York today and you an Italian where their people came from, they'll give you a NY street. There's no more Sicilian or Napolitan, it's Bensonurt Italian or East Harlem etc etc. East Bronx could probably be more accurate than me. He's Calabrian too, he's Salernitano so his ties to the OHR would probably be slim to none. But today it's a question of being Italian-American and maybe remembering the time before gentrification. Little Italy was on the decline since the 1980's, yet people still go to NYC expecting a cultural experience.