by Coloboy » Thu Dec 29, 2022 2:28 pm
Maybe subservient in the sense of the international heroin trade, but not in the setup overall. American LCN, while always retaining contacts and relationships with Italian OC, was a separate and independent group. There is a lot of literature to back this up. In fact, a lot of the research indicates that the major rise in Italian OC related violence in Italy in the 80's and 90's (Riina and the like), was them trying to get on par with their American counter-parts in terms of earning power and influence. Prior to the 80's, Italian OC functioned in a very rural and traditional sense. Things like union racketeering, large scale drug dealing, corporate level corruption, trans-national co-operation with other criminal gropus, etc, were all things the American LCN did on a much larger scale early on.
Nowadays....the Italians have much more internationanl scope and power. It's just flipped.
Maybe subservient in the sense of the international heroin trade, but not in the setup overall. American LCN, while always retaining contacts and relationships with Italian OC, was a separate and independent group. There is a lot of literature to back this up. In fact, a lot of the research indicates that the major rise in Italian OC related violence in Italy in the 80's and 90's (Riina and the like), was them trying to get on par with their American counter-parts in terms of earning power and influence. Prior to the 80's, Italian OC functioned in a very rural and traditional sense. Things like union racketeering, large scale drug dealing, corporate level corruption, trans-national co-operation with other criminal gropus, etc, were all things the American LCN did on a much larger scale early on.
Nowadays....the Italians have much more internationanl scope and power. It's just flipped.