Random historic info

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PolackTony
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Re: Random historic info

Post by PolackTony »

B. wrote: Thu Sep 15, 2022 8:59 pm
Chris Christie wrote: Fri Feb 11, 2022 10:30 pm Image
Something I overlooked before -- it says Frankie Yale was a "first lieutenant" to Lupo "at one time". What do you make of that given Yale was later a Genovese capodecina?

- I'm convinced Lupo was boss of his own Family, but someone could make the argument this is evidence Lupo/Morello were one Family. However Clemente refers to people specifically as Morello members, including Yale, and based on the language used in these reports I don't think he'd refer to Yale as a "first lieutenant" to Lupo if Lupo was simply a subordinate of Morello. I personally think Clemente would have said Yale was a "lieutenant" of Morello if that was the case, much as he refers to Yale by this time as a Morello member.

- He says too that Yale was "at one time" a lieutenant to Lupo. Yale was still certainly a "first lieutenant" at the time of this report, so this could be interpreted to mean Yale was originally with the Gambino Family and transferred. We know Gentile was with both the Bonannos and Gambinos, while Valachi transferred between the Luccheses, Bonannos, and Genovese. It wasn't unheard of pre-1931 for NYC members to transfer between Families if there was a reason and we know the Gambinos were inducting mainlanders and giving them ranking positions in the 1920s.

- "First lieutenant" is a weird term too. Yale was an important capodecina but we know the SS translated mafia terminology to terms they could more readily understand, like "gang" instead of Family. I assume this reference is saying Yale was once a capodecina under Lupo.

---

And as a side note, very interesting in one of those excerpts that Gambino member Mangiapone said he had to keep it a secret from his boss D'Aquila if he engaged in counterfeiting. The "no counterfeiting" rule likely went into effect as a result of the catastrophe of Morello and Lupo's incarceration, so it indicates counterfeiting was much like the drug rule where members still engaged in it but had to keep it a secret from their boss.
This very well could be why Masseria had Yale eliminated in 1928.
Masseria was planning to make his move against D’Aquila and I’ve suspected that Masseria thought that Yale might balk or not be sufficiently loyal. If Yale had transferred from that family, he may have been seen as a liability at that time by Masseria. Yale is killed in July, then Masseria (according to Gentile) had Capone clip Lombardo, likely one of D’Aquila’s primary political allies nationally, in September. D’Aquila was then, of course, hit soon after. My guess is that Masseria was knocking down the dominoes and the Yale hit was part of that.
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Re: Random historic info

Post by B. »

Definitely a reasonable theory. Yale was made before Masseria and from the sound of it Yale was possibly already a capodecina, so in addition to whatever political issues existed Yale may have been seen as a threat to his leadership.

Adding to the idea that Yale may have transferred, this is the general period when the Morello Family split into the Genovese and Lucchese Families and you have Mineo likely transferring in 1928 to become boss of the Gambino Family. Easy to imagine some other guys transferred during the political turmoil and drastic organizational changes taking place and Yale was well-connected to people in different Families.
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Re: Random historic info

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I remember this well. That except came about in late 1920-1921. Lupo was still in prison when an informant (non member) stated that. How would Yale have been able to be a lieutenant to someone he likely hadn't seen for ten years.
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Re: Random historic info

Post by B. »

So the informant wasn't Clemente, good to know.

He said Yale was Lupo's lieutenant "at one time" so it wasn't a current take but it's good to know someone believed there was prior association / affiliation. Because the guy wasn't a member it does raise doubt about how formal it was.
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Re: Random historic info

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B. wrote: Fri Sep 16, 2022 5:05 am So the informant wasn't Clemente, good to know.

He said Yale was Lupo's lieutenant "at one time" so it wasn't a current take but it's good to know someone believed there was prior association / affiliation. Because the guy wasn't a member it does raise doubt about how formal it was.
Noooo, certainly not Clemente. That would have given it much more weight.

Frank Yale was born in 1893, he would have been 17 when Lupo was first arrested in 1910. Lupo gets released in 1920 or 1921 and the "first lieutenant" reference was used when Lupo was still incarcerated and about to be released.

By 1921, Yale was 100% with Morello/Masseria, they met frequently and D'Aquila member Mangiapane/Armone was prohibited from going into business with Yale due to his affiliation with Morello/Masseria. All this points to the possibility that Yale might not have been newly minted in 1921 but perhaps earlier. If earlier, he would have been made under Salvatore Loiacano. Luciano was rumored to have been made in 1917 and Masseria in 1921. So Yale and Luciano might have been members longer than Masseria.

--

It's good to requestion things.

For Lupo
1 1902 "House of Lupo"
2 1908 "Saverio Virzi is a dear friend and confidant of Lupo..."
3 1908 Black Hand letter "Lupo is the Rappresentante..."
4 1923 "A meeting was held and it was decided to accept Lupo back but not Morello and his cohorts." <-Paraphrase, but something along those lines.
5 1924 An informant stated that all sides agreed to a peace.
6 1928 D'Aquila is murdered.

It is interesting that Lupo was placed on the death list by D'Aquila following Morello's murder of Sal Loiacano. There's so many unknown variables without an inside source. Maybe Lupo went through a former transfer from Gambino to Genovese while in prison, or immediately after. Perhaps Lupo was approached by D'Aquila and didn't go along, perhaps D'Aquila just knew where Lupo's loyalities would lay.

In 1924, peace was reached, in 1925 Morello went into business with Tommaso Reina, who we can surmise didn't go along with Morello's plans to reinstate himself and instead toed the D'Aquila line and was made the new Rappresentante of the Corleonese while Morello and Masseria were essentially renegades. The bad blood, on its surface, appeared to have been squashed by Morello and Reina. Also back to Yale, according to Michael DiLeonardo, Yale and D'Aquila were on very good terms and Yale was very respected in Brooklyn. So we can speculate that it wasn't full out war between Morello/Masseria and D'Aquila from 1924 - 1928. There might have been a tension but it wasn't longterm hostility.

I'm not sold on the idea that Masseria "rebuilt" the family from nothing. We know that Morello maintained a following of members who sided with him while the official next boss went to Reina. Many of these guys were Corleonese or surrounding, but we also know that mainlanders were also in the mix by this point. In 1921, Masseria might have been an official boss just like Maranzano wasn't one before 1931. They were "illegitimate" faction leaders who won. They didn't win by killing the other side, they won by having their authority accepted and legitimized by the other Families and the Assembly.

--

Going back to what you said on this thread or the consiglio thread how technically when a new boss is elected, the family temporarily loses its rank and then usually go back to it. Perhaps something similar happened with the election of a new BOB.
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Re: Random historic info

Post by B. »

The report is confusing because it references informant Clemente in the next sentence. Looks like it was just an aside.

Also wasn't thinking it meant Yale was with Lupo while he was on the street but the Family formerly headed by him. Def not enough substance if it came from a non-member though.
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Re: Random historic info

Post by Angelo Santino »

B. wrote: Fri Sep 16, 2022 7:21 am The report is confusing because it references informant Clemente in the next sentence. Looks like it was just an aside.

Also wasn't thinking it meant Yale was with Lupo while he was on the street but the Family formerly headed by him. Def not enough substance if it came from a non-member though.
DiMatteo was the informant. Sorry I clipped it out of context. And he actually may have been a member since he was identifying who was made and who wasn't. He was the one who identified Masseria as a new member in 1921. But going back to Yale, he was 17 when Lupo was arrested, I just don't see how that's possible, like Elizabeth being the first family in the US.
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Re: Random historic info

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Chris Christie wrote: Fri Sep 16, 2022 7:39 am
B. wrote: Fri Sep 16, 2022 7:21 am The report is confusing because it references informant Clemente in the next sentence. Looks like it was just an aside.

Also wasn't thinking it meant Yale was with Lupo while he was on the street but the Family formerly headed by him. Def not enough substance if it came from a non-member though.
DiMatteo was the informant. Sorry I clipped it out of context. And he actually may have been a member since he was identifying who was made and who wasn't. He was the one who identified Masseria as a new member in 1921. But going back to Yale, he was 17 when Lupo was arrested, I just don't see how that's possible, like Elizabeth being the first family in the US.
Possible that DiMatteo meant that Yale was initially a member of the Lupo/D’Aquila family, rather than specifically being a member under Lupo while the latter was still in the street?

FWIW, Michael DiLeonardo was able to confirm via relatives that Yale was a close personal friend of D’Aquila. Whether Yale had been a member of that family or not, I think it’s a good bet that this relationship was a major factor that led to Yale getting clipped when he did.
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Re: Random historic info

Post by B. »

^^^ Like Tony said, I meant the only way it's possible is if the informant was referring to the Lupo Family i.e. now under D'Aquila. Not sold on it either way, just an interesting reference.

I saw you added more to your post -- another significant piece w/ Lupo is that Mineo's bro-in-law and D'Aquila ally Antonino Grillo accompanied Lupo back to the US in 1922. Indicates Grillo was involved in lifting Lupo's death sentence which makes sense given Grillo's close ties both Mineo and D'Aquila. That only Lupo was initially pardoned could tell us he wasn't as "guilty" as Morello and/or Lupo used his own Palermo network for help which would have meant something to D'Aquila.

Lupo's banquet later on was attended by Calabrian Gambinos. I think he was still with that Family unless stronger evidence comes out.
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Re: Random historic info

Post by Sullycantwell »

B. wrote: Thu Feb 10, 2022 9:59 pm
PolackTony wrote: Thu Feb 10, 2022 9:52 pm If it were the case that Calabresi were initially favored early on as compared to Nalolitani, linguistic and cultural factors may have been at play. Most Calabrian dialects are variants of Sicilianu, so the cultural divide may have been less of an issue there.
This is what Morello member Nino Cecala told Calabrian counterfeiter Antonio Comito in the early 1900s:

"'Good! You are an intelligent man, and that is why I and all my
friends like you Calabrians, because you are secretive and are never
corrupted.
I knew a Calabrian who was arrested with counterfeit notes
on him, once, and the policemen made him all kinds of promises and
even punched him, in their effort to learn from him who had given him
the counterfeit money to exchange; but he never told a word. He never
squealed.'


--

According to Comito one of the members "Zu Vincenzo" also told him he would propose him for membership in the mafia, though he may have simply been trying to appease him given Comito was constantly disgruntled:

"'What do you do to live?'

"'You are too young to know certain things,' he explained with a
veiled glance. 'When you have become well interested in the affairs of
our society you will know how to live without work.'

"'Then you belong to some society which gives you money?' I inquired,
feigning stupidity.

"'Yes, but not like your societies. When you leave your societies
and join ours you will feel better.'

"'And what is the price of initiation?'

"'Nothing.'

"'How will I be admitted then?'

"'We must try you with a courageous deed requiring secrecy.'

"'And what is this society of yours called?' I asked.

"'It has no name.'

"'Is it a mutual aid society?'

"'No.'

"'Where are its headquarters?'

"'In all parts of the world.'


"'In Italy?'

"'Yes, in Italy.'

"'Then it must be the Masons?'

"'What, the Masons? Pooh-pooh! my friend. Ours is a society that
never ends and is bigger than the Masons.'

"'And when will you allow me to enter?'

"'I must school you first,' he grumbled, eyeing me suspiciously. 'And
when you become known to the heads, and are respected, then we will
christen you.'

"'You will christen me?' I exclaimed.

"'Yes.'


"'How is that? I have already been baptized in the Roman Catholic
religion, and now you would baptize me again?'

"'Certainly!' he grinned. 'But it is not a matter of religion. You are
christened into the society. We give you a title that you will bear in
secret, a title that will make you obeyed and respected in all parts
of the world.'


"'I am curious to attend a meeting of your society.'

"'In time you will attend; but first, I would have to ask the
superiors.
'
Does anyone have link to Comito’s testimony?
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Re: Random historic info

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Look up "The Barrel Mystery" by William J. Flynn on Google.
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Re: Random historic info

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Re: Random historic info

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Chris Christie wrote: Fri Sep 16, 2022 7:08 am
B. wrote: Fri Sep 16, 2022 5:05 am I'm not sold on the idea that Masseria "rebuilt" the family from nothing. We know that Morello maintained a following of members who sided with him while the official next boss went to Reina. Many of these guys were Corleonese or surrounding, but we also know that mainlanders were also in the mix by this point. In 1921, Masseria might have been an official boss just like Maranzano wasn't one before 1931. They were "illegitimate" faction leaders who won. They didn't win by killing the other side, they won by having their authority accepted and legitimized by the other Families and the Assembly.
So CC something has always perplexed me after reading the Informer article and other conversations on this board. When the old Morello Family split, which side was the actual old Morello Family? The Luchese or Genovese? At one point I thought someone said it was the Genovese, but your above statement makes it sound like it's the Luchese. Please enlighten me.
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Re: Random historic info

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Everything I know about that era I learned from CC, but he and I have gone back and forth on it and sometimes lean different ways. He has a lot more info than I do on it and this is just my own thinking.

- I see the Lucchese Family as more of an heir to the Morello Family since we see Corleone and inland Palermo villages play a bigger role in that Family with a lot more of the old Corleonesi ending up with them. Aside from the Terranova crew which had guys like Dick Amato (who was very young) and probably Liborio Bellomo from Corleone, I'm not sure how many Corleonesi actually show up with that group. Might be forgetting some names and maybe CC's 1963 chart will have some surprises.

- We don't know the extent though of older members who went with the Genovese and there's probably no "true" successor when a Family disbands unless the national leadership specifically designated one of them a new offshoot and the other was seen as continuous with the Morello Family. Like we talked about on here recently, Gentile and Magaddino both say when a boss dies a Family is "formed" when the new boss is elected, so if they saw the Morello Family as having been fully "broken" it's possible neither was officially the successor.

- Could have a similar debate over the Gambino and Colombos since they probably had roots in the same Lupo Family. I think we all agree there is more evidence the D'Aquila/Gambino Family was the continuation of the Lupo Family but Mineo's Family (the Colombos) are so mysterious there could be any number of connections we're unaware of and they were more of a pure Palermitano group but Lupo's Family also had the Agrigentini who ended up w/ D'Aquila. Lupo, D'Aquila, and Mineo all have confirmed ties to Palermo boss Antonino Grillo (Mineo's bro-in-law) and he appears to have been involved in the formation of the D'Aquila and Mineo Families (Grillo accompanied Mineo when he arrived to the US) as well as saving Lupo from his death sentence (Grillo accompanied Lupo back from Sicily after he sought help there) and D'Aquila sent emissaries to support Grillo and Lupo's in-laws the Motisis in the 1920s Palermo war.

- Morello was an outcast condemned to die according to the official national leadership and there may have been concern over him belonging with the Lucchese Family, just as they didn't want him to head his old Morello Family. We know he still had close relationships to the Luccheses and likely was the one influencing Masseria's abuse and control over them through Reina's murder but there was clearly a political reason why he was placed with the Genovese and they were very concerned over him exercising influence initially.

- There's a tendency to think because Morello ended up with the Genovese that makes them the true successor of the Morello Family, which I understand, but the "Morello" Family was not him alone. When Joe Bonanno got deposed if he had transferred to San Jose or something we wouldn't see San Jose as the "Bonanno Family". While we don't have a definitive answer I don't think we can use the presence of Morello and Terranova alone as evidence that Genovese = Morello Family.

Very open to other interpretations, as there's no real science we can use to say for sure.
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Re: Random historic info

Post by Angelo Santino »

B. wrote: Tue Sep 20, 2022 6:28 pm Everything I know about that era I learned from CC, but he and I have gone back and forth on it and sometimes lean different ways. He has a lot more info than I do on it and this is just my own thinking.
Thank you but please always continue to scrutinize and be skeptic when you feel it's relevant. Yes, I have more documents but that's my only "advantage" on you when it comes to understanding and furthering the knowledge base. I'll never take it personal if I'm shown to be wrong about something and in fact grateful for the learning curve.
- I see the Lucchese Family as more of an heir to the Morello Family since we see Corleone and inland Palermo villages play a bigger role in that Family with a lot more of the old Corleonesi ending up with them. Aside from the Terranova crew which had guys like Dick Amato (who was very young) and probably Liborio Bellomo from Corleone, I'm not sure how many Corleonesi actually show up with that group. Might be forgetting some names and maybe CC's 1963 chart will have some surprises.
You've said this before and back in the early 2000's the esteemed Dave Critchley held that belief. My thinking is evolving and once I finish the Genovese and Lucchese charts I may have an epiphany. But just to answer your question- there were alot of Corleonese Morello loyalists killed in 1921, Vito DiGiorgio might even have been a casualty, people were killed as far as California over this. The list is in the article.

I still feel both the Gens and Lucs are both brothers from the same father, both can trace their lineage back to the Family of Morello-LoMonte-Loiacano. Measuring them in terms of how many of these paesans went with who is like comparing which brother has more of their father's eyes.
A few things to consider:
1 Morello didn't join Masseria, Morello had part of a fractured network under him. In most internal mob wars we often see two opposing forces which amount to 20% on each side with about 60% of the Family being neutral. Most of the membership doesn't want a war and mostly don't care to get into the politics. So we can imagine that "most" of the family didn't go with Morello. Think about it, you're a member of this Family, you respected Don Piddu who goes away, LoMonte replaces him, then Loiacano afterwards, all the while your life mostly revolves around whatever it is you're doing daily to make a living. Then in 1921 Morello kills the Rappresentante without an Assemblea ok, and the edict comes down that Morello and anyone with him will be killed, would you risk "being in violation" over your respect for Piddu from 10 years ok or tow the line and go with the D'Aquila/Assemblea edict? I imagine most of the membership opted for the latter.

2 The Corleonese stronghold extended from East Harlem to Lower Manhattan and the Bronx. We see both the Gens and Lucs moving along those same tracks. But traditionally, the modern Luccheses were more represented in the Bronx and the Genoveses in East Harlem and Lower Manhattan.

3 If things went the other way and Morello and Masseria were 3-Capo'd, rather than the Genoveses we'd have four Families today. Had Maranzano been murdered later on, he likely never would have been recognized as the boss and rather just a rebel faction or roque leader of "the Maranzano gang" while the Bonannos kept Parrino as boss.
- We don't know the extent though of older members who went with the Genovese and there's probably no "true" successor when a Family disbands unless the national leadership specifically designated one of them a new offshoot and the other was seen as continuous with the Morello Family. Like we talked about on here recently, Gentile and Magaddino both say when a boss dies a Family is "formed" when the new boss is elected, so if they saw the Morello Family as having been fully "broken" it's possible neither was officially the successor.
We do though, there's a list of murdered Corleonese in the article, they didn't last long but they were Corleonese. Luciano was made in 1917 so we can infer he went with Morello, Frank Yale didn't seem in 1921 as a "brand new" member, and likely was with the Corleonese before the split. There's former boss/BOB Morello, former Acting Boss Pecoraro, Ciro Terranova all which provide the DNA link between the Corleonese and the Genovese.

As far as "true" successor. Well, the next boss after Loiacano that was sanctioned by D'Aquila and the Assemblea was likely Giacamo Reina of the Luccheses. But the Genoveses were built on the foundations of the Corleonese family regardless of who was the "official boss" in good standing with the assemblea. If one wants to label the Gens the illegitimate child of the Corleonese they can, but it was still their child and not the milkman's.
- Could have a similar debate over the Gambino and Colombos since they probably had roots in the same Lupo Family. I think we all agree there is more evidence the D'Aquila/Gambino Family was the continuation of the Lupo Family but Mineo's Family (the Colombos) are so mysterious there could be any number of connections we're unaware of and they were more of a pure Palermitano group but Lupo's Family also had the Agrigentini who ended up w/ D'Aquila. Lupo, D'Aquila, and Mineo all have confirmed ties to Palermo boss Antonino Grillo (Mineo's bro-in-law) and he appears to have been involved in the formation of the D'Aquila and Mineo Families (Grillo accompanied Mineo when he arrived to the US) as well as saving Lupo from his death sentence (Grillo accompanied Lupo back from Sicily after he sought help there) and D'Aquila sent emissaries to support Grillo and Lupo's in-laws the Motisis in the 1920s Palermo war.
My theory and it's only that, is that given the overrepresentation of Palermitans in New York, that family would have likely outnumbered the other two families 2:1. And given Lupo's conviction it could have been decided not to put all their eggs in one basket. We know that Palermo and New York were joined economically and socially. Ignazio Lupo was a commercial grocer, in the early 1900's his revenue amounted to over 500K (17 million in 2022) today. His business contacts in Palermo were likely Mafia on the opposite end, just like it was in New Orleans 50 years prior.
- Morello was an outcast condemned to die according to the official national leadership and there may have been concern over him belonging with the Lucchese Family, just as they didn't want him to head his old Morello Family. We know he still had close relationships to the Luccheses and likely was the one influencing Masseria's abuse and control over them through Reina's murder but there was clearly a political reason why he was placed with the Genovese and they were very concerned over him exercising influence initially.
I don't think he was "placed" as much as he was "allowed" to stay within his own faction but could not boss it, but Masseria could. This faction should have been murdered but they weren't. They either had the political clout or the strength to bring D'Aquila to the table and retract the death penalty with terms.
- There's a tendency to think because Morello ended up with the Genovese that makes them the true successor of the Morello Family, which I understand, but the "Morello" Family was not him alone. When Joe Bonanno got deposed if he had transferred to San Jose or something we wouldn't see San Jose as the "Bonanno Family". While we don't have a definitive answer I don't think we can use the presence of Morello and Terranova alone as evidence that Genovese = Morello Family.
I do take that into consideration, especially given that his compaesani were murdered in 1921-1922 who were loyal to him, not to mention the other members who were members in the 1900's and 1910's who went Genovese.
Very open to other interpretations, as there's no real science we can use to say for sure.
I think the charts will be very revealing. We may be able to trace what factions went with who. The Lucchese Marineo link in Lower Manhattan is interesting because Loiacano was Marinese in lower Manhattan and Salvatore Mauro (k 1922 I think) was also part of this faction.
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