1989 New England Ceremony and DiGiacomo

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Re: 1989 New England Ceremony and DiGiacomo

by B. » Sun Jul 02, 2023 9:28 am

Thanks for checking. I had seen the reference to them using it to select the compare but Wiseguy was right that the book (incorrectly) said it was for capodecina.

The two other examples I'm aware of where this was done was Rocco Scafidi's Philly ceremony and Valachi's joint Lucchese / Bonanno ceremony. Scafidi said he could go to his godfather Migo Pollina for assistance with issues he was having in the Family, sort of like a real godfather, whereas Valachi ended up with no relationship to his godfather Joe Bonanno but there was a lot going on in the aftermath to say the least.

This must have been done in other instances as well since it showed up in Philly, NYC, and NE.

Re: 1989 New England Ceremony and DiGiacomo

by chin_gigante » Sun Jul 02, 2023 8:44 am

Going back to the practice of throwing fingers, I got a copy of The Ceremony to check how it was done.

Strangely, the editor notes say that fingers are thrown to select a capodecina, though this is not actually what is reflected in the transcript. Fingers are thrown to select an inductee's cumpare, and they are then assigned to a captain.

The following reflects what is contained in the transcript for each inductee in the order that they were straightened out:

1. Vincent Federico
- Cumpare: Gaetano Milano
- Capodecina: (unclear from the transcript)

2. Robert DeLuca
- Cumpare: Angelo Mercurio
- Capodecina: (unclear from the transcript)

3. Carmen Tortora
- Cumpare: (unclear from the transcript)
- Capodecina: Robert Carrozza

4. Richard Floramo
- Cumpare: Carmen Tortora
- Capodecina: Vincent Ferrara

Re: 1989 New England Ceremony and DiGiacomo

by B. » Sat Jun 24, 2023 8:45 pm

During the recorded 'ndrangheta initiation some years back it was mentioned in the oath:

"I swear to renounce everything up to the seventh generation and the entire criminal association recognized by me until now in order to safeguard the honor of my wise brothers."

Re: 1989 New England Ceremony and DiGiacomo

by PolackTony » Sat Jun 24, 2023 11:36 am

Really excellent find there, Chin.

It's clear that "7 generations" in these cases shouldn't be taken as an exact figure, but rather a cultural meme representing some notion of "many" generations. As B. notes, it is derived from the Bible, where 7 (and multiples of 7) are used extensively (the 7th day, John the Revelator preaching to 7 churches, and hundreds of other examples throughout the New and Old Testaments). Lamech was highlighted as the 7th generation descendant of Cain, while the Gospel of Luke states that great men arrived in multiples of 7 generations, e.g.: Adam, Enoch (7th), Abraham (21st), David (35th), Jesus (77th).

Re: 1989 New England Ceremony and DiGiacomo

by B. » Sat Jun 24, 2023 11:14 am

I don't think I've seen that, excellent find.

Leonardo Messina of San Cataldo said he was the 7th generation of his family to be a member there. I don't know if there was any significance to that beyond the longevity of his family's mafia membership though.

Re: 1989 New England Ceremony and DiGiacomo

by chin_gigante » Sat Jun 24, 2023 10:06 am

In 1959, an anonymous individual claiming to be the son of a mafia member sent a letter to the FBI in Tampa describing the history of the organisation and some of the requirements to be accepted as a member. He writes:
Before an applicant is admitted he is subject to a rigid examination, with an investigation of his character. He must give proof of courage at the risk of his life and he must not talk, and as they say, he must be a man. He must have no relationship with families of policemen like you for seven generations. There must be no scandal or blemishes of any kind, because they will tolerate the job of policeman, but they are relentless to scandal or to someone who has been an informer and they will kill him like a dog.
https://www.maryferrell.org/showDoc.htm ... 22mafia%22

Re: 1989 New England Ceremony and DiGiacomo

by B. » Sat Jun 24, 2023 8:52 am

Excellent. Yeah, when I heard the "seven generations" remark during the ceremony it rang a bell. I've never read the Sciascia book but I swear I've heard reference to it before in the mafia, maybe in Sicily.

It may have roots in the Bible, as there is a reference to seven generations descending from Cain.

Re: 1989 New England Ceremony and DiGiacomo

by chin_gigante » Sat Jun 24, 2023 7:03 am

B. wrote: Tue Jun 06, 2023 2:43 pm - The descendants of made members are to be respected and helped for "seven generations". JR Russo uses the example of someone whose great-grandfather was a member and that he is to be treated with respect as a result even if he is "three generations" removed. They say though that if a relative is "crazy" or "fucked up" a member should keep their distance from him. Junior Patriarca also cites an example that happened three weeks before the ceremony where his uncle's grandson had an issue with Matty Guglielmetti that required the organization to resolve it. Curious if the "seven generations" was an actual rule or if Russo was just pulling out a number -- it sounds very specific.
There may be something more to this 'seven generations' remark. I just read 'The Day of the Owl' by Sicilian writer Leonardo Sciascia, which is about a carabinieri captain sent from the mainland to investigate a mafia murder in an unspecified Sicilian town. Around halfway through the novella, the captain tricks a suspect in the murder, Maricha, into confessing his involvement to incriminate another suspect, Pizzuco. The following excerpt comes after Pizzuco learns that he has been incriminated:
Pizzuco swore by the Holy Sacrament, before Christ on the Cross, on the souls of his mother, wife and son Giuseppe, that Maricha's was the blackest of slanders, and called down on him, until the seventh generation, the just vengeance of heaven.
While it is a work of fiction, the book is inspired by some real events. Also important to take into consideration is that Leonardo Sciascia was from Racalmuto, which is only about ten miles away from Aragona. The seven generations thing may be something rooted in that part of Agrigento.

Re: 1989 New England Ceremony and DiGiacomo

by Wiseguy » Thu Jun 08, 2023 9:10 am

PolackTony wrote: Wed Jun 07, 2023 11:52 amFrom the descriptions I've seen, the "finger-counting game" was just a version of morra, widely played across Southern Italy both as a pastime and for gambling. It is also used to decide an issue, in the way that a coin toss is, which is presumably why it was used to elect a sponsor and/or captain in some cases.

The book that Wiseguy references above is "The Ceremony: The Mafia Initiation Tapes" by David Fischer, published in 1992.
Yeah, that's the one.

Re: 1989 New England Ceremony and DiGiacomo

by cavita » Thu Jun 08, 2023 8:41 am

cavita wrote: Wed Jun 07, 2023 5:39 pm
B. wrote: Wed Jun 07, 2023 4:11 pm Looking at Rockford leader Salvatore Galluzzo's obit, one of his sisters-in-law was also a Caramazza, so he is related to both DiGiacomos and Caramazzas.

Here is an interesting reference circa 1993:
https://www.bpp.it/Apulia/html/archivio ... 3I020.html

- CARAMAZZA
Aragona, Raffadali, Santa Elisabetta, Campofranco, Milena, Sant'Angelo Muxaro
Extortion, drug
Connected with the Scozzaro di Campofranco and the Fretto di Raffadali
Connected with the Di Giacomo family, USA, operative in the Cosa Nostra dei Bonanno - Genovese
Affiliates, twenty


Links them to the DiGiacomos. Not sure if it's saying the Caramazzas or DiGiacomos are affiliated with the Bonanno and Genovese Families. New England was represented by the Genovese but I'm not sure how much substance there is to this -- it links Ciminna to the Bonannos and Gambinos which we know is accurate at least.

Here is what it has for Galluzos:

- GALLUZZO
Aragona, Campofranco, Milena, Raffadali, Sant'Elisabetta, Sant'Angelo Muxaro
Procurement taxation
Connected with the Lo Sardo di Bonpensiere and the Scozzano di Campofranco Affiliates, seven


A lot of other good stuff on that page.
Good info here. I should note that two of Galluzzo's brothers lived for a time in Belgium before immigrating to Rockford. Another cousin, Antonio Buscemi, lived in Frankfurt, Germany before immigrating to Rockford. I know the Galluzzo brothers went back to Aragona often to visit and most likely strengthened ties when they would go back.
That also reminds me- I have a photo of the Galluzzo brothers from Rockford when they went back to Aragona in the 1990s and the pic includes brother Vincenzo who remained there.

Re: 1989 New England Ceremony and DiGiacomo

by davidf1989 » Wed Jun 07, 2023 9:50 pm

what do people make of this article of the arrests of the Patriarca mobsters after the induction ceremony? https://www.newspapers.com/article/the- ... 126043102/ it also mentions the murder of Vincent Limoli.

How about the article on Guglielmetti? http://www.fivefamiliesnyc.com/2014/02/ ... gland.html

Re: 1989 New England Ceremony and DiGiacomo

by B. » Wed Jun 07, 2023 9:30 pm

Image

Article that cites DiGiacomo as having been suspected of international drug trafficking as early as 1978 and relatives being killed in a "Sicilian drug war". Also describes his father as a "lieutenant in the Sicilian Mafia".

Another article says DiGiacomo's father was killed in 1972. When DiGiacomo was sentenced the judge apparently alluded to this when warning him about continuing a life in the mafia.

Re: 1989 New England Ceremony and DiGiacomo

by B. » Wed Jun 07, 2023 6:07 pm

Based on the link I shared, it sounds like the Galluzzos might have been the leadership of the Aragona Family circa 1993. The list is of all the Families in the Sicilian mafia and in some cases it lists the name of the town / district to identify them but in others it lists the name of the leading clan.

However it lists both the Galluzzos and Caramazzas separately with Aragona as the first territory, but like I mentioned earlier the Caramazzas might have been part of the Santa Elisabetta Family which would explain why they're listed separately from the Galluzzos. The order of the territories also doesn't necessarily refer to their central location as the listing for the Raffadali Family has Santa Elisabetta first when, duh, they're based in Raffadali. I like that they listed multiple comuni for each Family though as it shows where they were active.

Re: 1989 New England Ceremony and DiGiacomo

by cavita » Wed Jun 07, 2023 5:39 pm

B. wrote: Wed Jun 07, 2023 4:11 pm Looking at Rockford leader Salvatore Galluzzo's obit, one of his sisters-in-law was also a Caramazza, so he is related to both DiGiacomos and Caramazzas.

Here is an interesting reference circa 1993:
https://www.bpp.it/Apulia/html/archivio ... 3I020.html

- CARAMAZZA
Aragona, Raffadali, Santa Elisabetta, Campofranco, Milena, Sant'Angelo Muxaro
Extortion, drug
Connected with the Scozzaro di Campofranco and the Fretto di Raffadali
Connected with the Di Giacomo family, USA, operative in the Cosa Nostra dei Bonanno - Genovese
Affiliates, twenty


Links them to the DiGiacomos. Not sure if it's saying the Caramazzas or DiGiacomos are affiliated with the Bonanno and Genovese Families. New England was represented by the Genovese but I'm not sure how much substance there is to this -- it links Ciminna to the Bonannos and Gambinos which we know is accurate at least.

Here is what it has for Galluzos:

- GALLUZZO
Aragona, Campofranco, Milena, Raffadali, Sant'Elisabetta, Sant'Angelo Muxaro
Procurement taxation
Connected with the Lo Sardo di Bonpensiere and the Scozzano di Campofranco Affiliates, seven


A lot of other good stuff on that page.
Good info here. I should note that two of Galluzzo's brothers lived for a time in Belgium before immigrating to Rockford. Another cousin, Antonio Buscemi, lived in Frankfurt, Germany before immigrating to Rockford. I know the Galluzzo brothers went back to Aragona often to visit and most likely strengthened ties when they would go back.

Re: 1989 New England Ceremony and DiGiacomo

by PolackTony » Wed Jun 07, 2023 5:34 pm

Good info here, thanks. There’s a lot about La Stidda which remains opaque to me (much as with Cosa Nostra in Agrigento), but I hadn’t been aware that Stiddari were involved in violence in Aragona during the broader “feuds” that erupted in Caltanissetta and Agrigento during the 80s/90s. Makes sense though, as Aragona is near Racalmuto which was one of the centers of these conflicts, per my understanding.

The Caramazza surname is not at all common in Palma di Montechiaro, so I’d guess that the Gerlando Caramazza killed there may not have been a local. Caramazza is most concentrated in Favara, Aragona, and Canicattì, from what I’ve seen.

As B notes, surnames like Buscemi, DiGiacomo, and Caramazza are common in Aragona, so it’s hard to say whether the men involved in the 1980s conflict there were directly related to the individuals relevant to the Biagio DiGiacomo discussion, but it’s certainly a real possibility, especially given that Biagio was unable to travel to Sicily as late as 1990 and that he was suspected of having some involvement in murders there. I’d also think it’s possible that conflicts between stiddari and mafiosi in the 80s could have been a continuation of older beefs, given that the origin of La Stidda clearly seems to have hinged on “excommunicated” CN members who pulled lower level “malavita” criminal networks into their orbit to contest CN. So it could be that the violence in the 80s evolved from prior conflicts that could have involved Biagio’s father, taking on a new form with the organization of Stidda clans by renegade mafiosi.

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