The term "button"

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Re: The term "button"

by PolackTony » Mon Feb 26, 2024 6:06 pm

B. wrote: Fri Jan 06, 2023 1:07 am
PolackTony wrote: Tue Jan 03, 2023 1:21 am During his testimony at the 1908 murder trial of Rocco Racco, Hillsville quarry laborer Carmine Esposito told of his induction into the local Calabrian Camorra or “L’Unurata Sucità” under Giuseppe Cutrone and Ferdinando Surace. After swearing an oath on a collection of knives and razors, Esposito said that he was told that he was a member and that he “had to go under the buckle of Surace”.

Could be coincidence, but “going under the buckle” could be cognate to “belonging to the button”. Back in the day, “bottone” would have denoted a brass or other metal fastener, thus very similar to a buckle. Would need to know what the original Italian or Calabrisi word that Esposito would’ve used of course.
Another good one. That's how I interpreted Allegra's use of bottone, that it was akin to being "buttoned down" within Cosa Nostra. Similar to "under the buckle" or "buckled down". Too bad they didn't use the term buckleman.

I imagine there were phrases like this in Italian culture in general just like we see in the English language.
We can shed some more light on the Hillsville reference here about “going under a guy’s buckle”.

From the 1920s to 1950s (when “‘Ndrangheta” first came into documented use as a name for the Calabrian Honored Society), several pentitti in Calabria denoted their organization as “La Fibbia” or “Onorata Società di Fibbia”. Fibbia means, literally, “buckle”, so the use of “buckle” for Esposito’s testimony in 1908 would presumably have been a direct translation of Fibbia.

In 1994, ‘Ndrangheta pentitto Francesco Fonti, initiated into the Honored Society in 1966 in Siderno, testified about the organization. Of note here, Fonti stated in his testimony that members denoted as “Camorristi di Fibbia”, a sub-degree of Camorrista, had the authority to “convene and preside over a meeting in which new members are affiliated” (translated from Italian). Going back to Hillsville, I think it’s evident that Carmine Esposito was inducted as an affiliate of the Minor Society under the authority/sponsorship of Ferdinando Surace, as Surace presumably was a Camorrista given the authority to induct neophytes into the Society. I’ve seen other older Calabrian accounts that claimed that Picciotti in the Minor Society were assigned to specific Camorristi in the Major Society (sort of like that Camorrista’s “crew”, it seems to me) for the commission of crimes. I’d think this was referred to as being “under a guy’s buckle”, or a synonymous phrase.

Re: The term "button"

by B. » Wed Jun 21, 2023 5:47 pm

80 sounds like a good number for them.

Syrian Detroit associate Charles Monazym told an FBI source that the Detroit "Mafia" had over 100 members and that there were around 1500 total members divided between the Families in NYC. Monazym also told the source that Rubino and Giacalone were "caporegimas" and that there were other Detroit "caporegimas" he didn't name and that they typically had six or seven members under them. He also said Joe Bommarito was an "arbitrator" rather than a captain -- note that a St. Louis source said that certain elders in their Family were "arbitrators", this may be the same STL source who identified the "council table".

Another Syrian associate in Detroit, Phil Peters, told a source that Tony Zerilli was their "boss" and that he was a "caporegima" in the "outfit". The Syrians were clearly well-schooled on the organization in Detroit. Like I've mentioned before, Jimmy Michaels in STL went from being at war with the local Family to being a high-placed associate and partner of the boss, so Detroit and STL both welcomed Syrians into the circle even though they couldn't be made.

Re: The term "button"

by PolackTony » Tue Jun 20, 2023 5:48 pm

Discussion of casual vs formal nomenclature came up recently on the Milwaukee thread, where B noted that while Maniaci and other informants referred to the Milwaukee as the “outfit” in their accounts to the FBI, a bugged meeting of Milwaukee’s Seggia (Council) in 1964 captured them using terms like “Famiglia”, “borgata”, “mafia”, and “cosa nostra”.

Here’s a 1963 bug of a conversation between Tony and Billy Giacalone in Detroit, where they use “outfit” along with “borgata” and “amici nostri”. Also worth noting that they seem to put Detroit’s membership at this time at around 80 men.

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Re: The term "button"

by PolackTony » Sun Mar 26, 2023 9:07 am

B. wrote: Sun Mar 26, 2023 12:52 am I'd seen that but didn't realize it was Bompensiero. Excellent.
Yeah and it makes sense once you know it’s Bomp, as the LA membership was small enough to have the entire Family assemble for ceremonies and casting direct votes in a trial.

Re: The term "button"

by B. » Sun Mar 26, 2023 12:52 am

I'd seen that but didn't realize it was Bompensiero. Excellent.

Re: The term "button"

by PolackTony » Sat Mar 25, 2023 7:15 pm

PolackTony wrote: Sat Mar 25, 2023 10:14 am In 1967, Bompensiero describes the making ceremony, using the terms “outfit” and “Family” interchangeably.

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At a subsequent visit, Bompensiero offered further info on the ceremony (this isn’t really about nomenclature, but doesn’t really warrant posting a new thread for it). The report makes it seem that Bomp described the initiate as having to hold the burning card in his hand until it was burned away (as opposed to juggling it back and forth or dropping it to the floor), as we saw with the 1983 Chicago ceremony (where the Calabrese bros both separately recounted having to hold the card until it burned down to the skin of the palm while their reaction was scrutinized by the Family’s leadership):

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At the same visit, Bompensiero also gave a detailed account of the protocol involved in holding a Family “trial” for a member; the Consigliere cast the first vote, then the other members, and finally the Boss:

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Re: The term "button"

by PolackTony » Sat Mar 25, 2023 10:14 am

In 1967, Bompensiero describes the making ceremony, using the terms “outfit” and “Family” interchangeably.

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Re: The term "button"

by Antiliar » Sat Jan 07, 2023 8:53 pm

Sullycantwell wrote: Sat Jan 07, 2023 7:43 am
Antiliar wrote: Mon May 03, 2021 9:44 pm The earliest example of "button man" in common use was around September 10, 1963, apparently from Joe Valachi. Before that the phrase meant someone in a political campaign who gives out or wears political buttons, and before that it was more literal, so a button man was someone who manufactured or designed actual buttons.

The phrase "making one's bones" dates in the media back to the first Godfather film in 1972, although it's in the 1969 novel.
https://www.maryferrell.org/showDoc.htm ... ppe_traina this doc from 1962 refers to Giuseppe Traina's two nephews as "Button Men."
I wrote "in common use," which is after it was introduced to the public in the Valachi hearing. I didn't mean when it was used by the Cosa Nostra, but the public.

Re: The term "button"

by B. » Sat Jan 07, 2023 2:18 pm

The "pushes the button" thing comes from the Godfather movie, curious if they got that from somewhere else.

Re: The term "button"

by PolackTony » Sat Jan 07, 2023 1:25 pm

cavita wrote: Sat Jan 07, 2023 12:13 pm
cavita wrote: Sat Jan 07, 2023 8:30 am
cavita wrote: Sat Jan 07, 2023 8:30 am Maybe I had it all wrong but my understanding was a "button man" was a killer in the family. Kind of like a Harry Aleman of Chicago. A guy that could "press a button" on someone and they'd be gone.
This is an FBI file I have relating to the term.
“Button men” is a synonym for soldati. Of course, any soldier is in theory expected to commit murder when called to do so, which could be the source of the idea that a “button guy” was specifically a killer. It’s my belief that the notion that the term comes from likening the execution of someone to “pushing a button” is probably a post hoc etymology and that the term has a deeper history. Eric’s post early in this thread about Allegra using “buttone” would support that it’s an older term translated from Italian/Sicilian. My reading of the Rockford excerpt here is that Buscemi and the redacted guys were known to the CI (any idea who the CI was?) as soldiers, as he also noted the admin and captains (“street bosses”).

Re: The term "button"

by cavita » Sat Jan 07, 2023 12:13 pm

cavita wrote: Sat Jan 07, 2023 8:30 am
cavita wrote: Sat Jan 07, 2023 8:30 am Maybe I had it all wrong but my understanding was a "button man" was a killer in the family. Kind of like a Harry Aleman of Chicago. A guy that could "press a button" on someone and they'd be gone.
This is an FBI file I have relating to the term.

Re: The term "button"

by cavita » Sat Jan 07, 2023 8:30 am

cavita wrote: Sat Jan 07, 2023 8:30 am Maybe I had it all wrong but my understanding was a "button man" was a killer in the family. Kind of like a Harry Aleman of Chicago. A guy that could "press a button" on someone and they'd be gone.

Re: The term "button"

by cavita » Sat Jan 07, 2023 8:30 am

Maybe I had it all wrong but my understanding was a "button man" was a killer in the family. Kind of like a Harry Aleman of Chicago. A guy that could "press a button" on someone they'd be gone.

Re: The term "button"

by Sullycantwell » Sat Jan 07, 2023 7:43 am

Antiliar wrote: Mon May 03, 2021 9:44 pm The earliest example of "button man" in common use was around September 10, 1963, apparently from Joe Valachi. Before that the phrase meant someone in a political campaign who gives out or wears political buttons, and before that it was more literal, so a button man was someone who manufactured or designed actual buttons.

The phrase "making one's bones" dates in the media back to the first Godfather film in 1972, although it's in the 1969 novel.
https://www.maryferrell.org/showDoc.htm ... ppe_traina this doc from 1962 refers to Giuseppe Traina's two nephews as "Button Men."

Re: The term "button"

by B. » Fri Jan 06, 2023 1:17 am

There was an old Italian term "attaccabottoni" meaning "buttonholers" that comes from the phrase "attaccare bottone" (attack button) used to mean "start a conversation". So an attaccabottone is someone who strikes up a conversation, used pejoratively if the person is too talkative.

Probably no influence on the mafia's specific use of bottone / button but it was used in daily life and I could see even that phrase lending itself to a mafioso's ability to speak on someone's behalf though that might be a stretch since it refers to speaking too freely.

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